Houghton Regis windmill, Bedfordshire 🌍



Historical locations

Houghton Regis #2258

Search: Google images eBay wikipedia YouTube

NGR: TL012238
(51.90270,-0.5292) (approximate location)

tower - Stood truncated and derelict for many years, but finally demolished a few years prior to 2000 when land around was turned into a new housing estate.

From the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, Vol 14, 1931, p22:
A windmill is located in the Award Map, 1802 (CRO: A84) about ½ mile WSW of the Church, and a good sketch of this mill is added. It is also mapped on the same site in 1826 (Bryant's Map). It was a brick built tower mill with shuttered sails. The base of the mill measured 22 feet overall. James Arthur Smith was miller in 1898 and until it fell into disuse, about 1912. Today, only a decrepit water-tower built upon the lower part of its walling, and a few now idle millstones lying around in close vicinity, mark the site of the mill on what is now a disembowelled hillside.

The death of James Messenger at the mill was reported in a number of newspapers in 1842, including The Garderners' Gazette, No. 269:
MAN KILLED BY A WINDMILL — Last week a man named James Messenger, was killed at Houghton Regis, by the sails of a windmill. It appeared that whilst about his work there he imprudently passed close to the sweeps of the sails to get to a door, and one of the fans struck him on the back part of the head. The poor man was struck to the ground with great violence and was picked up insensible. His master rendered assistance and forwarded a messenger to Dunstable for a surgeon, who, in examination found that there was no fracture of the skull, but the poor man was labouring under a severe concussion of the brain, and in a few days after he died.

Cyre Freeman (1837-1917) was a member of the family of millers that owned and ran the windmill and steam mill. It is recorded that he could lift one hundredweight sacks (112 pounds) of corn in each hand.

From Bedford Archives:
Particulars and conditions of sale for A steam corn mill, a tower windmill and land (total - 4 acres 1 rod 6 perch) in High Street, Houghton Regis, in occupation of Mr A J Smith. To be sold by Messrs J Cumberland and Sons (by order of the mortgagees, James William Turney, and Albert Edward Turney) under a pwer of sale. 13 Nov 1902

There was a substantial adjacent steam mill that was demolished much earlier. The land around was quarried from the early 1920s for chalk to make cement, and a 1928 article in The Engineer shows the excavations just a few metres from the tower.

The mills are remembered in the road names of Mill Road and Millers Way, and also on the Houghton Regis town sign.

[info] [photo] [photo] [photo] [photo] [photo] [photo] [photo]

[Search Muggeridge Collection]

Entry in Mills Archive database - #2258

Details from the English Windmills Photographic Register by Guy Blythman
tower mill
Photos: (1) A C Smith (WIB) (a) surviving base with water tank on top, August 1970 (2) NMR (a-c) as Smith (3) Elliott (a) w/o, c1909 (4) UOK (MC) (a) stump with water tank, August 1936

Flickr images are copyright their individual photographers.


[Windmills] [Watermills] [Bookshop] [News] :

Last updated 16/09/2025 Text and images © Mark Berry, 1997-2025 -