Arkley windmill, London 🌍


Arkley #2594

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NGR: TQ217953
(51.64319,-0.2422)


Map/aerial photo of the area around the mill

Tower mill function:Corn mill - Restored appearance, with 4 sails. Not open to the public. As of the 2020's increasingly showing signs of lack of maintenance, such as a missing fantail.

Historically a Hertfordshire mill, this mill now finds itself about 500 metres outside the border of its former county, in the London Borough of Barnet. Located within the garden of a private house, and increasing difficult to glimpse through the trees.

In years past the mill was opened to the public one day a year as part of a wider fete, which is mentioned by various references, but that is no longer the case.

Offered for sale in 1896. Barnet Press, 10 October 1896
By order of the Executors of the late Mr. Everett Whitehead.
...
The important COPYHOLD PROPERTY, held of the Manor of Shenley, known as the "WIND-MILL," Arkley, about 1 1/2 miles from the town of Barnet, on the road to Elstree, comprising the Dwelling House and garden, stables, coach-house, and shed, together with the substantially built Windmill. The whole containing an area of Half-an-acre, or thereabouts. Let to Mr Edwards, a tenant of many years standing, on a yearly tenancy, at a rental of £36 per annum.
Messrs. Harland and Son
Have received instructions to sell the above properties by auction, at the Duke o'York Hotel, Ganwick Corner, Potters Bar, on THURSDAY, the 29th OCTOBER, 1896, at Six for Seven o'clock in the evening.
The several properties may be viewed by permission of the respective tenants. Particulars and conditions of sale, with plan of Hillside, may be obtained (when ready) of W. Osborn Boyes, Esq., solicitor, Barnet, Herts; at the place of sale; at the Railway Hotel, Potters Bar; and of the Auctioneers, Barnet, Herts.
Purchased by the the existing tenant, Mr Noah Edwards. Barnet Press, 7 November 1896
PROPERTY SALE.- Messrs. Harland and Son. on Thursday of last week, held a most successful sale at the Duke of York Inn. Ganwick Corner, of the properties of the late Mr Everett Whitehead, by direction of the executors. Lot 1. consisting of three freehold cottages at Ganwick Corner, started at £150, and rapidly ran up to £335, at which price it was knocked down to Mr Alfred Booth. Lot 2 was the freehold residence at Potters Bar, known as "Hillside." with about five acres of land, and let at £100 per annum. It was purchased by A Hahn. Esq., the tenant. for £2,500. Lot 3 was that well-known landmark, Arkley Windmill, with dwelling-house and about one rood of land, copyhold of the Manor of Shenleybury. It was purchased by Mr Noah Edwards for £360. The sale thus realised a total of £3,195. Mr William Osborn Boyes. of Barnet, was the vendors' solicitor.
Storm damage Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 30 November 1897
As everyone feared, last night's gale has been attended with widespread damage and loss of life. In London the storm is the chief topic of conversation. The hurricane that swept the Metropolis itself is one of the worst we have known for a long time past. We lived throughout the night in an atmosphere of falling chimneys. In the parks and suburbs whole trees have been torn up by the roots, and in many places telegraph poles have been blown down. Several casualties occurred through the falling of hoardings, and many slight accidents are reported from tiles falling from the housetops.

A friend of mine living out at Barnet tells me that the old windmill at Barnet Gate, which is such a favourite landmark with cyclists, has been much damaged by the storm. One of the huge sails was snapped clean off, and carried away with it in its fall a lot of the top hamper of the mill. It is said that the wind had a velocity of 60 miles an hour, and it is not surprising that everything that was at all weak went down before it. The force of the wind has moderated to a great extent now, but it still remains high enough to be unpleasant, and most of us have enjoyed the exercise of hat chasing at some time or other of the day.
A satirical article that mentions the windmill - based on the premise that politicians produce a lot of wind! Barnet Press, 13 October 1906
"SHAVINGS."
TOWN TOPICS.
As a set-off against previous mistakes in local government, our Progressive Councillors have decided to engage in municipal trading. With this object in view, they intend to purchase the Arkley windmill, which, when properly fitted up for grinding purposes, will be let for limited periods to any person who axes for it. The wind required to drive the mill will be supplied free from the High-street repository. They will also acquire that desirable property known as Anstee's-yard, for the purpose of pig breeding, and although it does not compare favourably at the present time with the Workhouse sties, they confidently expect, with the assistance of Council experts, to make it healthy and habitable for pigs. The canned pork business on Chicago lines as an adjunct branch will later on be added to this establishment. Another trading site will be Mary Paine's place, which is to be utilised as a market place for the sale of vegetables grown on the sewage farm at Mays-lane. Golden marigolds for jam making will be a speciality. The profits of these undertakings are confidently expected to wipe off that obnoxious item of £2,000, which has been incurred through the reconstruction of the West Barnet sewer.
Described as broken in some rambling directions Evening News (London), 11 July 1913
NEW PATHS FOR OLD.
No. 17 .- Eight Miles of Hayfields.
By PATHFINDER.
...
Leaving the track at its end for the lane it opens on to, turn left for a few yards to a path from a gate on the left (signpost:Footpath to Rowley Green), and follow it over several meadows, glorious in June with buttercups, maudlin daisies, yellow rattle, and red clover, towards the broken windmill of Arkley seen ahead.
Highwood Hill and Moat-Mount.
In the last field, as the path nears the garden of a house, there is a crossing path at a stile on the right. Take this forward, over broken picturesque ground by gravel pit ponds, to the windmill aforesaid, and, still ahead, a little left, you will come out by the Old Bell inn, Barnet Gate, on the high road.
Site for a Scout camp Hendon & Finchley Times, 20 July 1923
ST. MARY'S (8TH HENDON) TROOP.
An enjoyable and successful camp was held during the week-end at Barnet Gate by St. Mary's troop under ideal weather conditions. The site chosen was very pretty and picturesque - an ideal spot in every way for a camp, situated as it was behind the old windmill and close to the swimming pool, with plenty of open space around for scouting games. The time soon passed, and many were the regrets when the camp had to be struck.
2 new sails Evening News (London), 21 October 1931
... Arkley Mill, Herts, the property of Mr. Booth, who had two new sails put up ...
With its new sails, the mill had an appearance of being well looked after Holloway Press, 30 January 1932
Few windmills of the type used for grinding corn are to be seen near London to-day. The nearest one I know may be seen near Barnet Gate, about a mile from the town. It is situated in a garden and is in a splendid state of preservation.
However, other opinions were less rosy about its condition Portsmouth Evening News, 5 October 1935
The fringe of London has two of these ancient landmarks. One is the famous windmill on Wimbledon Common, which figures on old golfing prints, and the other fast falling into decay is at Arkley near High Barnet.
For sale in 1936. Country Life, 6 June 1936
EASY 30 MINUTES' DRIVE TO WEST END.
THE WINDMILL, ARKLEY, HERTFORDSHIRE

A MINIATURE SHOW PLACE
In a unique position nearly 500ft. above sea level.
This really exquisite little property created at a cost of over £13,000 includes
THE RESIDENCE - A REPLICA OF THE TUDOR PERIOD
Containing entrance and central halls, three reception rooms, seven bedrooms and three bathrooms, and model offices.
ELECTRIC LIGHT.
CENTRAL HEATING, ETC.
Together with THE OLD WINDMILL

GARDENER'S COTTAGE
and an OUTSTANDINGLY BEAUTIFUL GARDEN WITH ORNAMENTAL WATER AND BATHING POOL, ETC.
AREA ABOUT SIX ACRES
FOR SALE PRIVATELY, or by AUCTION LATER. Sole Agents and Auctioneers, JOHN D. WOOD & Co., 23, Berkeley Square, W.1 (Tel.: Mayfair 6341). Vendors' Solicitors, Messrs. C. J. PARKER & SLOAN, 168-173, Temple Chambers, Temple Avenne, E.C.4. (41,379.)
In 1938, Renold Marx and his wife were resident at the windmill property Hendon & Finchley Times, 16 September 1938
...
Yours faithfully.
RENOLD MARX.
Chairman of the Committee of Management. Finchley Memorial Hospital.
"The Windmill," Arkley, Herts.
Hendon & Finchley Times, 21 October 1938
HOSPITAL GIFT.- The winner of the autographed cricket bat, presented to Finchley Memorial Hospital by one of the patients is Mrs. R Marx. The Windmill, Arkley, Herts.
In 1939, the occupant named Marsh was advertising for domestic help Hendon & Finchley Times, 28 April 1939
EXPERIENCED House - Parlourmaid wanted: wages £67.- Marsh. "The Windmill," Arkley, Barnet. Telephone : Barnet 3210.
In 1950, Richard Marsh was involved in an tragic expedition in the Himalayas Liverpool Daily Post, 19 January 1951
Mr Richard Marsh. of the Windmill, Arkley, Hertfordshire, a third member of the party ...

The mill and house were again up for sale in 1958, where the sales ad shows the mill with just 2 sails.

A letter in Country Life, 15 August 1963 noted that the mill had been restored, and the owner had put up a fence along the roadside, but had created a viewing window in the fence to allow the mill to still be seen. The letter is accompanied with photos of the mill (with its full complement of 4 sails) and of the windowed fence.

Arkley
Arkley, 8th January 2005
Arkley mill before restoration, in a photographic still issued to promote the film Under The Greenwood Tree, 1929
Arkley windmill, Barnet, with a young man viewing it from across the pond, undated
postcard
[photos]

Entry in Mills Archive database - #2594 - Barnet Gate Mill, Arkley (has photos)

Arkley Mill, near Barnet Gate, originally stood in Hertfordshire and was transferred to Greater London as the result of border changes in 1974. It ceased work early in the 20th century and became derelict for a short period until it was restored in the 1930s. Extensive repairs were undertaken in 1984-85 by Millwrights International Ltd. of Mapledurham near Reading.

A well-preserved tower mill, Arkley Mill stands in a private garden. The cap and sails have been restored but the mill is not in working order. Only one pair of millstones remain in the mill; these are underdriven on the first floor. The brake wheel is of wooden clasp-arm construction, mounted on an iron windshaft. There is an 8-bladed fantail behind the dome-shaped cap which features a full gallery. Two spring-shuttered and two common sails are fitted; these would have been operated from a wide staging surrounding the mill at first floor level, which is now missing.

[English Heritage]

Muggeridge Collection photos

[London Picture Archive] [London Picture Archive] [London Picture Archive] [London Picture Archive] [London Picture Archive] [London Picture Archive]

Windmill Cottage, Arkley [2022-04-27] - HD

Marathon

Arkley: Former gravel pit working near Arkley Windmill [2015-03-07]

Nigel Cox

Arkley: Arkley Windmill [2015-03-07]

Nigel Cox

Barnet Gate Mill [2007-04-01]

Martin Addison

Geograph images are licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike licence
Listed Building, Grade II*: ARKLEY WINDMILL (listed 1950-02-01)

Associated charity #209231 - Arkley Windmill Preservation Association Ltd (Removed: 20 Apr 1978)

Wikipedia entry

News item: Arkley windmill, appearance in Under The Greenwood Tree, 1929 (14/1/17)

Property details at Zoopla

Flickr images are copyright their individual photographers.

Images from Historic England - hover over image to see copyright info, and to enable zoom
Arkley Windmill
Barnet Road, Barnet, Greater London, EN5 3LE
7 Jul 2007 - Photograph (Digital)
From the Images of England project
International Mill Database Entry:
id 53258
name Arkley Windmill
drive power recent windmill
drive type recent sails
mill type tower mill
function type grain mill
condition type not functional
map location 51.643200,-0.242235
country United Kingdom
state England
county Greater London
municipality London
city Barnet
city part Arkley
zip EN5 3LE
street Windmill Lane
description Preserved tower mill in the grounds of a private residence
logo detail
sails cloth; shuttered


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Last updated 16/04/2026 Text and images © Mark Berry, 1997-2026 -